Results for 'Jon Ureña Salcedo'

943 found
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  1.  11
    Subjetividad conspirativa contemporánea. Notas para una cartografía teórica.Jon Ureña Salcedo - 2022 - Res Pública. Revista de Historia de Las Ideas Políticas 25 (2):219-229.
    El artículo trata de acometer una aproximación intelectual al concepto de teoría conspirativa, a fin de explorar tentativamente posibles cartografías para una adecuada comprensión de su significatividad y pregnancia contemporáneas. Para ello, se procederá a un somero repaso de las aportaciones recientes al estudio de las teorías conspirativas desde una pluralidad de disciplinas (estudios culturales, teoría política, psicoanálisis, psicología social o filosofía) y a una exploración de sus mecanismos de funcionamiento y sus posibles funciones dentro del campo de fuerzas configurado (...)
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  2. On Some Counterexamples to the Transitivity of Grounding.Jon Erling Litland - 2013 - Essays in Philosophy 14 (1):19-32.
    I discuss three recent counterexamples to the transitivity of grounding due to Jonathan Schaffer. I argue that the counterexamples don’t work and draw some conclusions about the relationship between grounding and explanation.
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  3. Pure Logic of Many-Many Ground.Jon Erling Litland - 2016 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 45 (5):531-577.
    A logic of grounding where what is grounded can be a collection of truths is a “many-many” logic of ground. The idea that grounding might be irreducibly many-many has recently been suggested by Dasgupta. In this paper I present a range of novel philosophical and logical reasons for being interested in many-many logics of ground. I then show how Fine’s State-Space semantics for the Pure Logic of Ground can be extended to the many-many case, giving rise to the Pure Logic (...)
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  4.  63
    Situation Theory and its Applications Vol.Jon Barwise, Jean Mark Gawron, Gordon Plotkin & Syun Tutiya (eds.) - 1991 - CSLI Publications.
    Preface This volume represents the proceedings of the Second Conference on Situation Theory and its Applications, held at Loch Rannoch, Scotland, ...
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  5. Could the grounds’s grounding the grounded ground the grounded?Jon Erling Litland - 2018 - Analysis 78 (1):56-65.
    Could φ’s partially grounding ψ itself be a partial ground for ψ? I show that it follows from commonly accepted principles in the logic of ground that this sometimes happens. It also follows from commonly accepted principles that this never happens. I show that this inconsistency turns on different principles than the puzzles of ground already discussed in the literature, and I propose a way of resolving the inconsistency.
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  6. An infinitely descending chain of ground without a lower bound.Jon Erling Litland - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (5):1361-1369.
    Using only uncontentious principles from the logic of ground I construct an infinitely descending chain of ground without a lower bound. I then compare the construction to the constructions due to Dixon and Rabin and Rabern.
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  7.  81
    All Gifts Large and Small: Toward an Understanding of the Ethics of Pharmaceutical Industry Gift-Giving.Jon F. Merz, Arthur L. Caplan & Dana Katz - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (10):11-17.
    Much attention has been focused in recent years on the ethical acceptability of physicians receiving gifts from drug companies. Professional guidelines recognize industry gifts as a conflict of interest and establish thresholds prohibiting the exchange of large gifts while expressly allowing for the exchange of small gifts such as pens, note pads, and coffee. Considerable evidence from the social sciences suggests that gifts of negligible value can influence the behavior of the recipient in ways the recipient does not always realize. (...)
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  8. Constraints, Channels and the Flow of Information.Jon Barwise - 1993 - In Peter Aczel, David Israel, Yosuhiro Katagiri & Stanley Peters, Situation Theory and its Applications Vol. CSLI Publications. pp. 3-27.
  9. Prospects for a Theory of Decycling.Jon Erling Litland - 2020 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 61 (3):467-499.
    Seemingly natural principles about the logic of ground generate cycles of ground; how can this be if ground is asymmetric? The goal of the theory of decycling is to find systematic and principled ways of getting rid of such cycles of ground. In this paper—drawing on graph-theoretic and topological ideas—I develop a general framework in which various theories of decycling can be compared. This allows us to improve on proposals made earlier by Fine and Litland. However, it turns out that (...)
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  10. (1 other version)Models for prediction, explanation and control: recursive bayesian networks.Jon Williamson - 2011 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 26 (1):5-33.
    The Recursive Bayesian Net (RBN) formalism was originally developed for modelling nested causal relationships. In this paper we argue that the formalism can also be applied to modelling the hierarchical structure of mechanisms. The resulting network contains quantitative information about probabilities, as well as qualitative information about mechanistic structure and causal relations. Since information about probabilities, mechanisms and causal relations is vital for prediction, explanation and control respectively, an RBN can be applied to all these tasks. We show in particular (...)
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  11. Why Frequentists and Bayesians Need Each Other.Jon Williamson - 2013 - Erkenntnis 78 (2):293-318.
    The orthodox view in statistics has it that frequentism and Bayesianism are diametrically opposed—two totally incompatible takes on the problem of statistical inference. This paper argues to the contrary that the two approaches are complementary and need to mesh if probabilistic reasoning is to be carried out correctly.
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  12.  3
    Kierkegaard bibliography.Peter Šajda & Jon Bartley Stewart (eds.) - 2017 - New York: Routledge.
    Tome I: Afrikaans to Dutch -- Tome II: English -- Tome III: Estonian to Hebrew -- Tome IV: Hungarian to Korean -- Tome V: Latvian to Ukrainian -- Tome VI: Figures A-H -- Tome VII: Figures I-Z.
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  13.  81
    The Maturing of the Japanese Economy.Jon M. Shepard - 1999 - Business Ethics Quarterly 9 (3):527-540.
    This paper examines corporate social responsibility in Japan today within the context of the paradigm of the moral unity of business. Under this paradigm, business is expected to operate under the same set of moral standards operative in other societal institutions. We suggest that a micro moral unity characterizes Japan—business activity is linked to that society’s moral values but only within carefully circumscribed communities of interest. Because of the strains brought on by the maturing of the Japanese economy, the negative (...)
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  14. Is the genetic fallacy a fallacy?Jon Pashman - 1970 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 8 (1):57-62.
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  15. Epistemic Entitlement.Jon Altschul - 2011 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    In the early 1990s there emerged a growing interest with the concept of epistemic entitlement. Philosophers who acknowledge the existence of entitlements maintain that there are beliefs or judgments unsupported by evidence available to the subject, but which the subject nonetheless has the epistemic right to hold. Some of these may include beliefs non-inferentially sourced in perception, memory, introspection, testimony, and the a priori. Unlike the traditional notion of justification, entitlement is often characterized as an externalist type of epistemic warrant, (...)
     
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  16.  92
    The Reasonable in Justice as Fairness.Jon Mandle - 1999 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 29 (1):75 - 107.
    The publication of Political Liberalismhas allowed John Rawls to bring to the fore issues that remained in the background of A Theory of Justice. His explicit attention to the concept of ‘the reasonable’ is a welcome development. In a more recent publication, he affirms the importance of this concept, ‘while [granting] that the idea of the reasonable needs a more thorough examination than Political Liberalism offers.’ In this paper, I will present a critical exposition of the senses of the reasonable (...)
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  17. Topics in Philosophical Logic.Jon Erling Litland - 2012 - Dissertation, Harvard
    In “Proof-Theoretic Justification of Logic”, building on work by Dummett and Prawitz, I show how to construct use-based meaning-theories for the logical constants. The assertability-conditional meaning-theory takes the meaning of the logical constants to be given by their introduction rules; the consequence-conditional meaning-theory takes the meaning of the logical constants to be given by their elimination rules. I then consider the question: given a set of introduction rules \, what are the strongest elimination rules that are validated by an assertability (...)
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  18.  61
    Decomposing Legal Personhood.Jon Garthoff - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 154 (4):967-974.
    The claim that corporations are not people is perhaps the most frequently voiced criticism of the United States Supreme Court decision Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. There is something obviously correct about this claim. While the nature and extent of obligations with respect to group agents like corporations and labor unions is far from clear, it is manifest in moral understanding and deeply embedded in legal practice that there is no general requirement to treat them like natural persons. Group (...)
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  19.  33
    Focus games.Jon Scott Stevens - 2016 - Linguistics and Philosophy 39 (5):395-441.
    This paper provides a game-theoretic analysis of contrastive focus, extending insights from recent work on the role of noisy communication in prosodic accent placement to account for focus within sentences, sub-sentential phrases and words. The shared insight behind these models is that languages with prosodic focus marking assign prosodic prominence only within elements which constitute material critical for successful interpretation. We first take care to distinguish the information-structural notion of focus from an ontologically distinct notion of givenness marking, and then (...)
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  20.  60
    (1 other version)Shattered Image.Jon Entine - 1994 - Business Ethics 8 (5):23-28.
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  21.  62
    Art and Delusion.Jon Jureidini - 2003 - The Monist 86 (4):556-578.
  22.  15
    Nondualism: An Interreligious Exploration.Jon Paul Sydnor & Anthony J. Watson (eds.) - 2023 - Lexington Books.
    With contributions by scholars from different religions and specializations, this volume explores the potential of nondualism as a fundamentally unifying concept. In every case, we find that nondualism is universal in its relevance yet distinctive and original in its contribution.
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  23.  25
    (1 other version)Reasoning from Phenomena: Lessons from Newton.Jon Dorling - 1990 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1990:197 - 208.
    I argue that Newtonian-style deduction-from-the-phenomena arguments should only carry conviction when they yield unexpectedly simple conclusions. That in that case they do establish higher rational probabilities for the theories they lead to than for any known or easily constructible rival theories. However I deny that such deductive justifications yield high absolute rational probabilities, and argue that the history of physics suggests that there are always other not-yet-known simpler theories with higher rational probabilities on all the original evidence, and that these (...)
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  24.  61
    Spinoza’s Possibilities.Jon A. Miller - 2001 - Review of Metaphysics 54 (4):779 - 814.
    MORE THAN MOST PHILOSOPHERS, Spinoza needed a coherent and sophisticated set of views on the nature of possibility: many of his most important philosophical positions and arguments depended on it. As one example, take Ethics IP33. This Proposition—among the most famous of the Ethics— states, “Things could have been produced by God in no other way, and in no other order than they have been produced.” In a salutary attempt to clarify the meaning of IP33 et relata, Spinoza adds in (...)
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  25.  32
    On Points of View.Jon Moline - 1968 - American Philosophical Quarterly 5 (3):191 - 198.
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  26.  62
    (1 other version)Causality.Jon Williamson - 2007 - .
    This chapter addresses two questions: what are causal relationships? how can one discover causal relationships? I provide a survey of the principal answers given to these questions, followed by an introduction to my own view, epistemic causality, and then a comparison of epistemic causality with accounts provided by Judea Pearl and Huw Price.
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  27. England, whose England?Jon Beasley-Murray - 2005 - Radical Philosophy 134:2.
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  28.  40
    Working with Wittgenstein's Builders.Douglas Birsch & Jon Dorbolo - 1990 - Philosophical Investigations 13 (4):338-349.
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  29.  75
    Paradox Lost.Jon Cogburn - 2004 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 34 (2):195 - 216.
    Frederic Fitch’s celebrated reasoning to the conclusion that all truths are known can be interpreted as a reductio of the claim that all truths are knowable. Given this, nearly all of the proof’s reception has involved canvassing the prospects for some form of verificationism. Unfortunately, debates of this sort discount much of the philosophical import of the proof. In addition to its relevance for verificationism, Fitch’s proof is also an argument for the existence of God, one at least as strong (...)
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  30. Ethical Individualism and Presentism.Jon Elster - 1993 - The Monist 76 (3):333-348.
    In this paper I defend the views that for purposes of distributive justice, groups don't matter and the past doesn't matter. Justice is concerned with living individuals and with future individuals. The view that groups don't matter I call ethical individualism. The view that the past doesn't matter I call ethical presentism. I apologize for the neologism. It is not only ugly, but inaccurate, given my concern with future individuals. A better but even uglier term, would be “ethical non-past-ism.”.
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  31.  85
    The Virtues of Hunting.Jon Jensen - 2001 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 8 (2):113-124.
    Few activities divide the environmental community the way that hunting does. Opponents decry its cruelty and failure to respect animal rights, while hunting advocates cite the necessity of controlling populations of game and the naturalness of humans functioning as predators. This debate is both emotional and fiercely intellectual with environmental philosophers waging wars of words to match the protests by PETA and other anti-hunting groups. Perhaps Edward Abbey said it best: "Hunting is one of the hardest things even to think (...)
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  32.  33
    Coercion, Legitimacy, and Equality.Jon Mandle - 2006 - Social Theory and Practice 32 (4):617-625.
  33.  49
    Cicero and Quintilian on the oratorical use of hand gestures.Jon Hall - 2004 - Classical Quarterly 54 (1):143-160.
  34.  60
    Ibn Sîn' on the Now.Jon McGinnis - 1999 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 73 (1):73-106.
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  35. Spinoza and the "A Priori".Jon Miller - 2004 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 34 (4):555 - 590.
    Scorned by analytic philosophers for much of the twentieth century, the a priori has been newly befriended in recent years. This development is healthy but there is reason to be concerned about how it is unfolding. In particular, it is largely characterized by a certain historical myopia: contemporary philosophers are able to see back to Kant but not much beyond him. While it may be true that the a priori changed with Kant, this in itself provides us with a reason (...)
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  36. Resurrection: The Power of God for Christians and Jews.Kevin J. Madigan & Jon D. Levenson - 2008
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  37.  13
    El padre en acción: una reflexión sobre la gracia y al intercesión de Dios desde la Tierra Media de Tolkien.Jon Mentxakatorre Odriozola - 2017 - Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía 44:223-241.
    En el cristianismo, un elemento se eleva por sobre los demás en su darse: la gracia, dación gratuita que Dios otorga a su criatura. Principalmente, la gracia se entiende y estudia como aquel don dado a la naturaleza de la criatura para su complementación o perfección. Sin embargo, el tema no encuentra su agotamiento ahí, pues la gracia también puede ser dispensada para la finalización de un designio intrahistórico, tal como narran los Evangelios.
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  38.  34
    Contemporary Psychoanalysis and Critical Theory: A New Synthesis.Jon Mills - 2019 - Critical Horizons 20 (3):233-245.
    ABSTRACTCritical Theory and contemporary psychoanalytic perspectives share many compatibilities in offering a constructive critique of society. Psychoanalysis teaches us that whatever values and ideals societies adopt, they are always mediated through unconscious psychic processes that condition the collective in both positive and negative ways, and in terms of relations of recognition and patterns of social justice. Contemporary critical theory may benefit from engaging post-classical and current trends in psychoanalytic thought that have direct bearing on the ways we conceive of and (...)
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  39.  24
    Person‐centred medicine for older people.Jon Snaedal - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (2):379-380.
  40. La interacción sistema familia y sistema empresa como fuente de ventaja competitiva/The Interaction of Family and Company Systems as a Source of Competitive Advantage.Jon Sánchez, Jon Landaeta & Txomin Iturralde - 2012 - Telos (Venezuela) 14 (1):56-82.
     
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  41.  21
    Προεπιλογή πυθαγόρα, το «πείραμα» με τα σφυριά, ελικών.Jon Solomon, T. J. Mathiesen, R. P. Winnington-Ingram, A. Barker, W. S. Hett, H. S. Macran, L. Rowell, L. Pearson, C. B. Gulick & C. Bower - 1986 - American Journal of Philology 107 (4):455-479.
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  42. NCAA argues for amateurism.Jon Solomon - 2019 - In Marty Gitlin, Athletes, ethics, and morality. New York: Greenhaven Publishing.
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  43.  46
    Subalternity and affect.Jon Beasley-Murray & Alberto Moreiras - 2001 - Angelaki 6 (1):1 – 4.
  44.  11
    Seeing Bias: Discrediting and Dismissing Accurate Attributions.Adam Benforado & Jon Hanson - 2012 - In Jon Hanson, Ideology, Psychology, and Law. Oup Usa. pp. 453.
  45.  21
    War and Peace revisited: Practicing positive eugenics.Charles C. Cleland, Jon D. Swartz & Maureen McGavern - 1979 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (2):141-142.
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  46.  43
    L'émergence du cognitariat face aux réformes universitaires en France.Davy Cottet, Jon Bernat Zubiri-Rey & Patrick Sauvel - 2009 - Multitudes 39 (4):56.
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  47. Modulation of visual processing by attention and emotion: windows on causal interactions between human brain regions.Patrik Vuilleumier & Driver & Jon - 2008 - In Jon Driver, Patrick Haggard & Tim Shallice, Mental Processes in the Human Brain. Oxford University Press.
     
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  48.  44
    Elster, Marx, and MethodMaking Sense of Marx.Milton Fisk & Jon Elster - 1991 - Noûs 25 (2):215.
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  49. The Relationship of Clinical and Legal Perspectives Regarding Medical Treatment Decision-Making in Four Cultures.L. Rothenberg, Jon Merz, Neil Wenger, Marjorie Kagawa-SInger & Darryl Macer - 1996 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 4.
    This paper examines a number of questions about the degree to which the clinical practice of medicine is affected, if at all, by the legal systems in four countries: Chile, Germany, Japan and the United States. The focus on these four countries in four different regions of the world offers a unique perspective within which to examine medical treatment decisions made by patients and their proxies or surrogates, the potential role for universal written instruments such as advance directives, the cross-professional (...)
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  50.  13
    ¿No es país para viejos? La edad como criterio de triaje durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.Jon Rueda Etxebarria - 2020 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 65:85.
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